Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat various joint conditions, including tendon injuries. This procedure utilizes a small camera, called an arthroscope, which is inserted into the joint through tiny incisions. Let’s explore the procedure of arthroscopy for tendon injuries, the recovery process, benefits, and potential risks.

The Arthroscopy Procedure

The process of arthroscopy begins with the patient being placed under general anesthesia or regional anesthesia, depending on the extent of the procedure and the location of the injury. The surgeon makes small incisions around the joint, typically one for the arthroscope and additional openings for surgical instruments.

Once the arthroscope is inserted, it sends live images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to view the inside of the joint in real time. If a tendon injury is identified, the surgeon can repair it directly using specialized tools. Common tendon injuries treated arthroscopically include rotator cuff tears and tendonitis in the knee.

Recovery After Arthroscopy

Recovery from arthroscopy generally varies based on the extent of the injury and the specific procedure performed. Most patients can go home on the same day as the surgery, but it is crucial to have someone driving them home.

Initial Recovery

After the procedure, patients can expect some swelling and discomfort around the surgical site. Ice packs can help reduce swelling, and over-the-counter pain medication is typically sufficient to manage any pain. The doctor may also prescribe physical therapy to restore strength and mobility.

Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation usually starts within a few days post-surgery. Physical therapy is essential for recovery and involves gradual exercises to improve range of motion, strength, and function. Patients must follow the rehabilitation plan closely, as premature stress on the repair can lead to re-injury.

Benefits of Arthroscopy

One of the significant advantages of arthroscopy is that it is less invasive compared to traditional open surgery, which leads to quicker recovery times and less postoperative pain. Patients often experience minimal scarring due to the small incisions, and the risk of infection is lower.

Additionally, arthroscopy often allows for a quicker return to daily activities and sports compared to conventional surgical methods, which is particularly beneficial for athletes or active individuals.

Potential Risks and Complications

While arthroscopy is generally safe, it is essential to be aware of potential risks. Complications may include infection, bleeding, blood clots, nerve damage, or stiffness in the joint. It’s vital to discuss these risks with the surgeon before the procedure.

In conclusion, arthroscopy is a valuable option for diagnosing and treating tendon injuries. With its minimally invasive nature, effective recovery process, and numerous benefits, it remains a preferred choice among orthopedic surgeons and patients. Following postoperative care guidelines is crucial to ensure a successful recovery and return to normal activities.