Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is increasingly being used to treat various musculoskeletal conditions, including tendonitis. This technique allows doctors to visualize and treat problems within the joints using a small camera, known as an arthroscope, along with specialized instruments. In this article, we will explore the procedure details of arthroscopy for tendonitis, providing valuable insights for anyone considering this treatment option.

Understanding Tendonitis

Tendonitis refers to the inflammation of a tendon, typically resulting from repetitive motion, injury, or overuse. Common types of tendonitis include patellar tendonitis (jumper’s knee), achilles tendonitis, and rotator cuff tendonitis. Symptoms often include pain, stiffness, and swelling in the affected area, which can be debilitating if left untreated.

When is Arthroscopy Recommended?

Arthroscopy may be recommended for tendonitis when conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, medications, and corticosteroid injections, have failed to provide relief. Additionally, if there are signs of tendon tears or significant joint damage, an arthroscopic procedure can help diagnose and treat these issues effectively.

The Arthroscopy Procedure

The arthroscopy procedure for tendonitis typically involves the following steps:

1. Anesthesia: You will be given either general or local anesthesia to ensure comfort during the procedure.
2. Incisions: The surgeon will make small incisions around the affected joint to insert the arthroscope and surgical instruments.
3. Visualization: The arthroscope, equipped with a camera, allows the surgeon to visualize the inside of the joint on a monitor, providing a clear picture of any tendon or joint damage.
4. Treatment: The surgeon can then perform necessary repairs, remove damaged tissue, or address any contributing factors that may be causing tendonitis.
5. Closing Incisions: After the necessary procedures are completed, the small incisions are closed with sutures or adhesive strips.

Recovery After Arthroscopy

Recovery from arthroscopy is generally quicker than open surgery due to the minimally invasive nature of the procedure. Patients may experience some swelling, bruising, and discomfort, but these symptoms usually diminish within a few days. The following are key points regarding recovery:

• Rest and Ice: Resting the affected joint and applying ice can help reduce swelling in the initial days following the surgery.
• Physical Therapy: A structured rehabilitation program will often be recommended to help regain strength and flexibility.
• Follow-Up Visits: Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon are crucial to monitor recovery progress and make any necessary adjustments to the rehabilitation plan.

Benefits of Arthroscopy for Tendonitis

Choosing arthroscopy as a treatment option for tendonitis offers several advantages:

• Minimally Invasive: Smaller incisions mean less trauma to the surrounding tissue, resulting in reduced pain and a quicker recovery.
• Effective Diagnosis: Arthroscopy provides a clear view of joint structures, allowing for accurate diagnosis and treatment of underlying issues.
• Lower Risk of Complications: With a shorter recovery time and less overall trauma, the risk of complications is lower compared to open surgery.

Conclusion

Arthroscopy is an effective procedure for treating tendonitis and can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from this condition. If you are experiencing symptoms of tendonitis and conservative treatments have not provided relief, consult with a healthcare professional to discuss whether arthroscopy could be a suitable option for you.