Tendon injuries in the shoulder can cause significant pain and restrict movement, leading to a decrease in the quality of life. Shoulder surgery may be necessary when conservative treatments fail to relieve symptoms. In this article, we will discuss the common symptoms associated with shoulder tendon injuries and the treatment options available, including surgical interventions.

Symptoms of Shoulder Tendon Injuries

Understanding the symptoms of shoulder tendon injuries is crucial for early diagnosis and effective treatment. Common symptoms include:

• Pain: Persistent pain in the shoulder, particularly when lifting the arm or performing overhead activities.
• Weakness: A noticeable decrease in strength, making it difficult to perform daily tasks.
• Stiffness: A limited range of motion, which can make it hard to reach or lift objects.
• Swelling: Inflammation around the shoulder joint, which may be accompanied by tenderness.
• Popping or Clicking: A sensation of grinding or clicking when moving the shoulder, indicating potential tendon damage.

Types of Tendon Injuries

Shoulder tendon injuries can involve various tendons, including:

• Rotator Cuff Injuries: These are the most common and can range from tendonitis to tears.
• Biceps Tendon Injuries: Inflammation or tears can occur at the shoulder attachment of the bicep tendon.
• Achilles Tendon Injuries: Though less common in the shoulder, tendon injuries can impact the overall function of the shoulder joint.

Diagnosis of Shoulder Tendon Injuries

To accurately diagnose tendon injuries, healthcare professionals typically perform:

• Physical Examination: Assessing shoulder movement, tenderness, and strength.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound may be utilized to visualize the extent of tendon damage.

Treatment Options for Shoulder Tendon Injuries

Treatment options for shoulder tendon injuries vary based on the severity of the injury:

Conservative Treatments

Initial treatment often includes:

• Rest: Avoiding activities exacerbating the pain is crucial for recovery.
• Physical Therapy: A tailored program can help strengthen and stabilize the shoulder.
• Medication: Anti-inflammatory medications can alleviate pain and reduce swelling.
• Corticosteroid Injections: These can provide temporary relief for inflammation.

Surgical Treatments

If conservative treatments fail, surgery may be necessary. Common surgical procedures include:

• Arthroscopic Surgery: A minimally invasive procedure to repair or reattach torn tendons using small incisions.
• Open Surgery: In cases of extensive damage, traditional surgery may be required to access the shoulder joint directly.
• Tendon Repair: Surgical reattachment of the torn tendon to the bone.
• Subacromial Decompression: Removing bone spurs or inflamed tissue that may be compressing the tendon.

Recovery After Shoulder Surgery

Post-surgery recovery typically involves:

• Physical Therapy: A structured rehabilitation program to restore strength and range of motion.
• Gradual Activity Resumption: Slowly reintroducing activities to avoid re-injury.
• Follow-Up Care: Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider to monitor healing progress.

Conclusion

Tendon injuries in the shoulder can be debilitating, impacting everyday activities. Recognizing the symptoms early and understanding treatment options, including surgical intervention, can lead to better outcomes. If you suspect a shoulder tendon injury, consult a healthcare professional to explore your options for recovery.