Corns and calluses are common foot conditions that can cause discomfort and pain, particularly for those who spend long hours on their feet. While many people opt for home remedies or over-the-counter treatments, sometimes foot surgery may be necessary to alleviate severe symptoms or recurring issues. Understanding what to expect from foot surgery for corns and calluses can help you prepare for the procedure and the recovery process.

Understanding Corns and Calluses
Corns are small, hardened bumps that develop on the toes, whereas calluses are thickened patches of skin that usually form on the soles of the feet. Both conditions are typically caused by excessive friction and pressure on the skin, often due to ill-fitting footwear or foot deformities.

When is Surgery Necessary?
Surgery for corns and calluses is typically recommended when:

• The corns or calluses are painful and limit your daily activities.
• Conventional treatments, such as pads and creams, have failed to provide relief.
• There are underlying structural issues, such as bunions or hammertoes.

Types of Foot Surgery
Foot surgery for corns and calluses can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the underlying causes. Common procedures include:

• Excision of the Corns/Calluses: This minor surgical procedure involves the removal of the hardened skin. It is often done under local anesthesia and allows patients to return home the same day.
• Corrective Surgery: If the corns or calluses are a result of foot deformities, more extensive corrective surgery might be necessary. This can involve realigning bones or adjusting tendons.

What to Expect Before Surgery
Before undergoing foot surgery, your doctor will conduct a thorough examination of your feet. This examination may include:

• Medical history review to determine any underlying health conditions.
• Physical examination to assess the severity of the corns or calluses.
• X-rays or imaging studies to identify any structural abnormalities.

Once a surgical plan is determined, your doctor will provide pre-operative instructions, which may include fasting before the procedure and discontinuing certain medications.

The Day of Surgery
On the day of your surgery, arrive at the surgical center as directed. Here's what typically happens:

• You will meet with your surgical team to discuss the procedure and sign consent forms.
• A local anesthetic will be administered to numb the area around the affected foot.
• The actual surgery usually takes less than an hour, depending on the complexity of the condition.

Post-Surgery Recovery
After the procedure, you will be given instructions on how to care for your foot as it heals. Recovery tips include:

• Keep the surgical site clean and dry.
• Avoid putting weight on the foot until your doctor advises it is safe.
• Take prescribed pain medication if needed.
• Follow up with your doctor as scheduled to monitor healing and address any concerns.

Potential Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including:

• Infection at the surgical site
• Delayed healing
• Recurrence of corns or calluses if the underlying issue is not addressed

Conclusion
Foot surgery for corns and calluses can provide significant relief for those who suffer from chronic pain and discomfort. By understanding the process and what to expect, patients can approach the surgery with greater confidence. Always discuss your concerns with a qualified healthcare professional to ensure that surgery is the right option for you.