Bursitis is a common condition that causes inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion bones, tendons, and muscles near joints. This condition can lead to pain, swelling, and limited mobility, especially in the shoulder, elbow, hip, and knee. While bursitis can often be managed with conservative treatment options such as rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medications, some cases may require intervention from a hand and upper extremity surgeon.

The role of hand and upper extremity surgery in treating bursitis primarily comes into play when conservative measures fail to provide relief. Surgical intervention may be necessary for patients who experience chronic pain or recurring episodes of bursitis that significantly impact their quality of life.

One of the most common surgical procedures for bursitis is the bursectomy, which involves the removal of the inflamed bursa. This can help alleviate pain and restore function in the affected area. For instance, in cases of shoulder bursitis, known as subacromial bursitis, a bursectomy can relieve pressure on surrounding structures, leading to improved mobility and decreased discomfort.

In addition to bursectomy, hand and upper extremity surgeons may employ minimally invasive techniques such as arthroscopy. This procedure allows surgeons to inspect the inside of a joint using a small camera and make precise repairs. Arthroscopy can be particularly beneficial for diagnosing and addressing underlying issues contributing to bursitis, such as tendon tears or impingements. By addressing these root causes, surgeons can enhance the likelihood of a successful recovery.

Rehabilitation after surgery is crucial for optimal outcomes. A tailored physical therapy program can help patients regain strength, flexibility, and mobility in their upper extremities. Physical therapists will guide patients through exercises designed to restore normal function while minimizing the risk of re-injury.

It is essential for patients to have open communication with their healthcare providers to determine the best course of action for treating bursitis. In some cases, surgical options may be discussed as a last resort after exploring various non-surgical treatments, including corticosteroid injections or physical therapy.

Overall, the role of hand and upper extremity surgery in treating bursitis is significant for patients who require more intensive interventions to manage their symptoms effectively. With the right approach, surgical treatment can lead to significant improvements in quality of life, allowing individuals to return to their daily activities pain-free.