Knee ligament repair is a common surgical procedure aimed at restoring stability and function to the knee joint. While many patients experience successful outcomes, several risks and complications are associated with this surgery. Understanding these potential issues is crucial for anyone considering the procedure.

One of the primary risks following knee ligament repair is infection. Surgical sites can be susceptible to bacteria, leading to infections that may require additional treatment or, in severe cases, further surgery. Maintaining proper wound care and following the surgeon's post-operative instructions can help minimize this risk.

Another significant risk is blood clots, particularly deep vein thrombosis (DVT). After surgery, inactivity can cause blood to pool in the veins of the legs, which can lead to clots. Symptoms of DVT may include swelling, pain, and redness in the affected leg. Doctors often recommend early mobilization and blood-thinning medications to mitigate this risk.

Additionally, there is a chance of nerve or blood vessel injury during the surgical procedure. Although surgeons take great care to avoid such complications, they can sometimes occur, leading to numbness, tingling, or circulatory issues in the leg.

Joint stiffness is another common complication post-surgery. After knee ligament repair, some patients may find it challenging to regain their full range of motion. Physical therapy is essential during the rehabilitation phase to reduce stiffness and improve mobility. However, there are instances where the stiffness remains persistent, requiring further intervention.

The risk of re-injury or graft failure is also a concern. The repaired ligament can become re-injured during sports or physical activities, particularly if the proper rehabilitation protocols are not followed. Adhering to a structured rehabilitation program can significantly reduce this risk.

Other complications may include persistent pain, which can occur even after successful surgery. This discomfort might stem from surgery, implant irritation, or underlying issues not addressed during repair. It’s vital to discuss any ongoing pain with the healthcare provider to identify potential causes and treatments.

Moreover, some patients may experience dislocation of the knee after surgery. This is more common if there are structural abnormalities that were not corrected during the ligament repair. In such instances, follow-up care is necessary to address any instability.

Lastly, there is the consideration of anesthesia-related complications. As with any surgery requiring anesthesia, there are inherent risks, including allergic reactions and respiratory complications. Discussing your medical history with the healthcare team can help mitigate these risks.

In conclusion, while knee ligament repair can significantly improve knee function and quality of life, it is essential to consider the associated risks and complications. Consulting with a qualified orthopedic specialist and understanding the post-operative care can help patients navigate their recovery effectively and minimize potential issues.